Pumping Schedule for Working Moms: How to Maintain Supply and Stay Sane
Going back to work while breastfeeding is one of the hardest transitions for new moms. You're juggling meetings, deadlines, and somehow finding time to pump in a random room that may or may not have a lock.
This guide gives you a realistic pumping schedule, plus tips for maintaining your supply when you're away from your baby.
The Basics: How Often to Pump at Work
General rule: Pump as often as your baby would normally eat.
| Baby's Age | Pump Sessions at Work | Total Pump Time |
|---|---|---|
| 0-3 months | 3-4 times | 60-80 minutes |
| 4-6 months | 2-3 times | 45-60 minutes |
| 6-9 months | 2 times | 30-45 minutes |
| 9-12 months | 1-2 times | 20-30 minutes |
Pro Tip
The "magic number" is the number of times your breasts need to be emptied per 24 hours to maintain supply. For most women, this is 7-8 times total (nursing + pumping combined).
Sample Pumping Schedules
Full-Time Work (8-5 Job), Baby 3 Months Old
| Time | Activity |
|---|---|
| 6:00 AM | Nurse baby before work |
| 9:30 AM | Pump session 1 (20 min) |
| 12:30 PM | Pump session 2 (20 min) |
| 3:30 PM | Pump session 3 (20 min) |
| 5:30 PM | Nurse baby after work |
| Evening | Nurse 2-3 more times |
| Night | Nurse as needed |
Full-Time Work, Baby 6 Months Old
| Time | Activity |
|---|---|
| 6:30 AM | Nurse baby before work |
| 10:00 AM | Pump session 1 (15-20 min) |
| 2:00 PM | Pump session 2 (15-20 min) |
| 5:30 PM | Nurse baby after work |
| Evening | Nurse 1-2 times |
| Night | Nurse if needed |
Part-Time or Hybrid Schedule
If you work 3 days in office:
- Pump at work on office days (2-3 sessions)
- Nurse on demand on home days
- Keep roughly the same total number of sessions
Setting Up Your Pump Station at Work
Must-Haves
- Electric double pump (saves time)
- Extra pump parts (flanges, valves, membranes)
- Cooler bag with ice packs
- Milk storage bags or bottles
- Hands-free pumping bra
- Phone charger (pumping = scroll time)
Nice-to-Haves
- Photos/videos of baby (helps letdown)
- Nursing cover (if no private space)
- Small towel for spills
- Nipple cream
- Snacks and water
Key Takeaway
Your employer is legally required to provide pumping breaks and a private space (not a bathroom) for nursing mothers. Know your rights under the PUMP Act.
How to Pump Efficiently
Power Pumping to Boost Supply
If supply is dropping, try power pumping once daily:
- Pump 20 minutes
- Rest 10 minutes
- Pump 10 minutes
- Rest 10 minutes
- Pump 10 minutes
Do this for 2-3 days to signal your body to make more milk.
Get a Good Letdown
- Look at photos of your baby
- Listen to recordings of baby sounds
- Apply warm compress before pumping
- Massage breasts while pumping
- Stay hydrated and fed
Flange Fit Matters
Wrong flange size = less milk + pain. Your nipple should move freely in the tunnel without rubbing the sides. Most women need smaller flanges than what comes with the pump.
Storing Breast Milk
The 4-4-4 Rule (Conservative)
- 4 hours at room temperature
- 4 days in the refrigerator
- 4 months in the freezer
Extended Guidelines
| Location | Temperature | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Room temp | Up to 77°F | 4-6 hours |
| Cooler with ice | — | 24 hours |
| Refrigerator | 40°F | 4-8 days |
| Freezer (attached) | 0°F | 6 months |
| Deep freezer | -4°F | 12 months |
Pro Tip
Store milk in small amounts (2-4 oz) to reduce waste. Baby might not finish a large bottle, and you can't re-refrigerate warmed milk.
Building Your Freezer Stash
Before Returning to Work
Start pumping 2-3 weeks before your return:
- Pump once in the morning (when supply is highest)
- Aim for 1-3 oz per session
- Freeze immediately
- Goal: 3-5 days' worth of milk stored
How Much to Store
Daily need = (baby's weight in pounds) x 2.5 oz ÷ number of feedings
Example: 12 lb baby eating 8 times = 3.75 oz per feeding
For 3 days' stash: 3.75 oz × 3 work feedings × 3 days = ~34 oz
Common Challenges and Solutions
Supply Dropping
Causes: Stress, dehydration, not pumping enough, skipping sessions Solutions:
- Add a pump session (even 10 minutes helps)
- Power pump for 2-3 days
- Stay hydrated (80+ oz water daily)
- Check flange fit
- Consider galactagogues (oats, fenugreek) after consulting doctor
Not Enough Time to Pump
Solutions:
- Use a hands-free pump
- Pump during meetings (camera off)
- Pump while commuting (with wearable pump)
- Combine pumping with lunch
Engorgement
Solutions:
- Don't skip sessions
- Pump enough to relieve pressure
- Apply cold compress after pumping
- Consider hand expressing a little between sessions
Clogged Ducts
Signs: Hard, tender lump Solutions:
- Massage toward nipple while pumping
- Apply heat before pumping
- Pump more frequently
- See a doctor if fever develops (could be mastitis)
Traveling for Work
For Day Trips
- Bring portable pump and cooler
- Pump in the car (wearable pump) or find a private space
- Store milk on ice
For Overnight Trips
- Ship milk home (FedEx overnight with dry ice)
- Pump and dump if shipping isn't possible
- Maintain your schedule to protect supply
What to Tell Your Boss
"I need to pump breast milk 2-3 times during the workday. Each session takes about 20 minutes. I can schedule around meetings and remain flexible with timing. I just need a private space with an outlet and a small fridge or cooler access."
Most managers are more accommodating than you expect.
Tracking Your Pumping
Keeping a log helps you:
- Spot supply changes early
- Know exactly how much milk is stored
- Share feeding duties with your partner
- Remember when you last pumped (mom brain is real)
Tired of tracking everything in your head?
Koda helps you and your partner share the mental load of parenting. Track feeds, sleep, diapers, and more - all in one place.
Try Koda FreeYou've Got This
Pumping at work is hard. Really hard. Some days you'll feel like a dairy cow. Other days you'll feel proud that you're providing for your baby.
Both feelings are valid.
Whether you pump for 3 weeks or 3 years, every ounce counts. And if you decide to stop? That's okay too. Fed is best.
Written by moms who've pumped in supply closets, parked cars, and conference rooms. We see you.
Tired of tracking everything in your head?
Koda helps you and your partner share the mental load of parenting. Track feeds, sleep, diapers, and more - all in one place.
Try Koda Free